Name:
QUESTIONNAIRE:
The Situation of History
66. Assess the current historiographic situation:
Good health Blockage Decline Growth Crisis Change of paradigms Uncertainty 66.1 What are its causes ?
Good health
Blockage
Decline
Growth
Crisis
Change of paradigms
Uncertainty
66.1 What are its causes ?
67. If you have answered that the situation is, in one way or another, one of crisis, what dimensions does it affect?
67.1 The writing of History ----- none little quite very much 67.2 The concept of History ----- none little quite very much 67.3 The social status of History ----- none little quite very much 67.4 Institutional ----- none little quite very much 67.5 Labour ----- none little quite very much 67.6 Political ----- none little quite very much 67.7. ----- none little quite very much
67.1 The writing of History ----- none little quite very much
67.2 The concept of History ----- none little quite very much
67.3 The social status of History ----- none little quite very much
67.4 Institutional ----- none little quite very much
67.5 Labour ----- none little quite very much
67.6 Political ----- none little quite very much
67.7. ----- none little quite very much
68. If you have answered that the situation is one of crisis, mark the historiographical trends most affected:
68.1 (Neo) positivism ----- none little quite very much 68.2 Annales ----- none little quite very much 68.3 Marxism ----- none little quite very much 68.4 . ----- none little quite very much
68.1 (Neo) positivism ----- none little quite very much
68.2 Annales ----- none little quite very much
68.3 Marxism ----- none little quite very much
68.4 . ----- none little quite very much
69. If you have answered the the situation is one of crisis, point out the values or paradigms most affected :
70. Do you agree with Francis Fukuyama's thesis about 'the end of History'? no yes
70. Do you agree with Francis Fukuyama's thesis about 'the end of History'? 70.1.1 Universal History ----- none little quite very much 70.1.2 The History of events ----- none little quite very much 70.1.3 History as written by historians ----- none little quite very much 70.1.4 History as progress ----- none little quite very much 70.1.5 The profession of historian ----- none little quite very much 70.1.6 History as seen by Marxism ----- none little quite very much 70.1.7. ----- none little quite very much
70. Do you agree with Francis Fukuyama's thesis about 'the end of History'?
70.1.1 Universal History ----- none little quite very much 70.1.2 The History of events ----- none little quite very much 70.1.3 History as written by historians ----- none little quite very much 70.1.4 History as progress ----- none little quite very much 70.1.5 The profession of historian ----- none little quite very much 70.1.6 History as seen by Marxism ----- none little quite very much 70.1.7. ----- none little quite very much
70.1.1 Universal History ----- none little quite very much
70.1.2 The History of events ----- none little quite very much
70.1.3 History as written by historians ----- none little quite very much
70.1.4 History as progress ----- none little quite very much
70.1.5 The profession of historian ----- none little quite very much
70.1.6 History as seen by Marxism ----- none little quite very much
70.1.7. ----- none little quite very much
71. Why do you think Fukuyama's thesis became prominent ?
71.1 Turn-of-the-century mentality ----- none little quite very much 71.2 Reflects reality ----- none little quite very much 71.3 Mass media fabrication ----- none little quite very much 71.4. USA interests ----- none little quite very much 71.5 Fall of the Berlin Wall ----- none little quite very much 71.6 Crisis of History ----- none little quite very much 71.7. ----- none little quite very much
71.1 Turn-of-the-century mentality ----- none little quite very much
71.2 Reflects reality ----- none little quite very much
71.3 Mass media fabrication ----- none little quite very much
71.4. USA interests ----- none little quite very much
71.5 Fall of the Berlin Wall ----- none little quite very much
71.6 Crisis of History ----- none little quite very much
71.7. ----- none little quite very much
Returns
72. Do you think that there is a return of the so-called 'traditional genres' among professional historians? no yes
72.1 If so, in which ? 72.1.1 Biography ----- none little quite very much 72.1.2 Political History ----- none little quite very much 72.1.3 Narrative History ----- none little quite very much 72.1.5 Military History ----- none little quite very much 72.1.5 Diplomatic History ----- none little quite very much 72.1.6. ----- none little quite very much
72.1 If so, in which ?
72.1.1 Biography ----- none little quite very much 72.1.2 Political History ----- none little quite very much 72.1.3 Narrative History ----- none little quite very much 72.1.5 Military History ----- none little quite very much 72.1.5 Diplomatic History ----- none little quite very much 72.1.6. ----- none little quite very much
72.1.1 Biography ----- none little quite very much
72.1.2 Political History ----- none little quite very much
72.1.3 Narrative History ----- none little quite very much
72.1.5 Military History ----- none little quite very much
72.1.5 Diplomatic History ----- none little quite very much
72.1.6. ----- none little quite very much
73. If such returns are indeed occuring, what should the historian's attitude before them be?
Accept them Refuse them Combat them Renovate them
Accept them
Refuse them
Combat them
Renovate them
74. If we find the return of narrative positive, it should be understood as :
74.1 Description ----- none little quite very much 74.2 Explanation ----- none little quite very much 74.3 Wide diffusion ----- none little quite very much 74.4 Science ----- none little quite very much 74.5 Literature ----- none little quite very much 74.6. ----- none little quite very much
74.1 Description ----- none little quite very much
74.2 Explanation ----- none little quite very much
74.3 Wide diffusion ----- none little quite very much
74.4 Science ----- none little quite very much
74.5 Literature ----- none little quite very much
74.6. ----- none little quite very much
75. Is fiction a useful methodological resource in History ? no yes
75.1 If so, what for ? 75.1.1 For wide diffusion 75.1.2. For research experiments 75.1.3. For writing History 75.1.4.
75.1 If so, what for ?
75.1.1 For wide diffusion 75.1.2. For research experiments 75.1.3. For writing History 75.1.4.
75.1.1 For wide diffusion
75.1.2. For research experiments
75.1.3. For writing History
75.1.4.
76. How do you assess the return of the subject in History and in Social Sciences ? ----- none little quite very much
76.1 Why ?
77. If so, what dimensions do you find most interesting ?
77.1 Individual and biographical ----- none little quite very much 77.2 Collective and social ----- none little quite very much 77.3 Mental and cultural ----- none little quite very much 77.4 Ethnical or national ----- none little quite very much 77.5 Gender ----- none little quite very much 77.6 Political ----- none little quite very much 77.7. ----- none little quite very much
77.1 Individual and biographical ----- none little quite very much
77.2 Collective and social ----- none little quite very much
77.3 Mental and cultural ----- none little quite very much
77.4 Ethnical or national ----- none little quite very much
77.5 Gender ----- none little quite very much
77.6 Political ----- none little quite very much
77.7. ----- none little quite very much
The History Ahead
78. Is the turn-of-the-century history -in comparison with 1960s and 1970s historiography giving rise to new consensus or paradigms? no yes
78.1 If so, please give some examples
79 If so, is this change of paradigms positive ? no yes
79.1 Why ?
80. Taking as a point of departure the crisis of the new history(ies) developed after the end of the Second World War, how do you think this crisis should be surmounted ?
80.1 It should not be surmounted ----- none little quite very much 80.2 Through a return to traditional History ----- none little quite very much 80.3 By supporting the lastest tendencies ----- none little quite very much 80.4 By looking for synthesis ----- none little quite very much 80.5 By building new paradigm (s) ----- none little quite very much 80.6. ----- none little quite very much
80.1 It should not be surmounted ----- none little quite very much
80.2 Through a return to traditional History ----- none little quite very much
80.3 By supporting the lastest tendencies ----- none little quite very much
80.4 By looking for synthesis ----- none little quite very much
80.5 By building new paradigm (s) ----- none little quite very much
80.6. ----- none little quite very much
81. 20th century historiography has seen History as a science, how - in your view- will it be seen in the 21st century ?
It will continue as now The notion of history as a science will be understood differently History will no longer be seen as a science There will be a plurality of definitions
It will continue as now
The notion of history as a science will be understood differently
History will no longer be seen as a science
There will be a plurality of definitions
82. 20th century historiography has been inspired by schools and historiographical currents, do you think that such 'spirit of school' will remain essential for the historiography of the coming century? no sí
82.1 Why ? 82.2 If so, what tendencies or schools will prevail in the 21st century ? None The great schools of the 20th century The great schools of the 20th century, following renewal New schools and tendencies A synthesis between the latest tendencies and schools of the 20th century
82.1 Why ?
82.2 If so, what tendencies or schools will prevail in the 21st century ?
None The great schools of the 20th century The great schools of the 20th century, following renewal New schools and tendencies A synthesis between the latest tendencies and schools of the 20th century
None
The great schools of the 20th century
The great schools of the 20th century, following renewal
New schools and tendencies
A synthesis between the latest tendencies and schools of the 20th century
83. Desirable scenarios for 21st century historiography:
83.1 Return of traditional History ----- none little quite very much 83.2 Continuity of 60's and 70's History ----- none little quite very much 83.3 Reconstruction of the common paradigm (new paradigm) ----- none little quite very much 83.4 Continuity in fragmentation and plurarity ----- none little quite very much 83.5 Decline in scientific History ----- none little quite very much 83.6 Dissolution of the frontier between History and social sciences ----- none little quite very much 83.7 Dissolution of the frontier between History and literature ----- none little quite very much 83.8. ----- none little quite very much
83.1 Return of traditional History ----- none little quite very much
83.2 Continuity of 60's and 70's History ----- none little quite very much
83.3 Reconstruction of the common paradigm (new paradigm) ----- none little quite very much
83.4 Continuity in fragmentation and plurarity ----- none little quite very much
83.5 Decline in scientific History ----- none little quite very much
83.6 Dissolution of the frontier between History and social sciences ----- none little quite very much
83.7 Dissolution of the frontier between History and literature ----- none little quite very much
83.8. ----- none little quite very much
84. Has History a future? (Mark from 1 to 10 by increasing order of likehood)
84.1 As an academic discipline 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - 84.2 As a form of employment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - 84.3 As a political weapon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - 84.4 As part of the humanities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - 84.5 As part of the social sciences 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - 84.6 Within 'Globalisation' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - 84.7 In the mass media 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - 84.8 In public opinion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - 84.9 In cultural policies 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - 84.10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -
84.1 As an academic discipline 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -
84.2 As a form of employment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -
84.3 As a political weapon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -
84.4 As part of the humanities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -
84.5 As part of the social sciences 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -
84.6 Within 'Globalisation' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -
84.7 In the mass media 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -
84.8 In public opinion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -
84.9 In cultural policies 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -
84.10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -
85. What are your proposals for the History of the 21st century ?
85.1 New problems 85.2 New approaches 85.3 New themes 85.4 New sources 85.5 New concepts
85.1 New problems
85.2 New approaches
85.3 New themes
85.4 New sources
85.5 New concepts
86. What is your judgement of younger historians in comparison with those of previous generations ?
86.1 The same ----- none little quite very much 86.2 Better trained ----- none little quite very much 86.3 More conservative ----- none little quite very much 86.4 More progressive ----- none little quite very much 86.5 More innovative ----- none little quite very much 86.6 More individualistic ----- none little quite very much 86.7 More professional ----- none little quite very much 86.8 More critical ----- none little quite very much 86.9 More committed ----- none little quite very much 86.10 More educated ----- none little quite very much 86.11 More political ----- none little quite very much 86.12. ----- none little quite very much
86.1 The same ----- none little quite very much
86.2 Better trained ----- none little quite very much
86.3 More conservative ----- none little quite very much
86.4 More progressive ----- none little quite very much
86.5 More innovative ----- none little quite very much
86.6 More individualistic ----- none little quite very much
86.7 More professional ----- none little quite very much
86.8 More critical ----- none little quite very much
86.9 More committed ----- none little quite very much
86.10 More educated ----- none little quite very much
86.11 More political ----- none little quite very much
86.12. ----- none little quite very much
87. Will the demographic generational renewal expected for the early decades of the coming century affect History ? ----- none little quite very much
87.1 Why ?
88. How would you assess the interest of this enquiry and its results ? ----- none little quite very much
88.1 Why ? 88.2 Suggestions for its circulation and later use
88.1 Why ?
88.2 Suggestions for its circulation and later use
89. Other remarks
Additional data:
A. What is the 20th century historiographical tendency you find yourself closer to ?
A.1 None ----- none little quite very much A.2 (Neo) positivism ----- none little quite very much A.3 Annales ----- none little quite very much A.4 Marxism ----- none little quite very much A.5. ----- none little quite very much
A.1 None ----- none little quite very much
A.2 (Neo) positivism ----- none little quite very much
A.3 Annales ----- none little quite very much
A.4 Marxism ----- none little quite very much
A.5. ----- none little quite very much
B. Do you think that there is a correspondence between the work of historians and his/her ideas and historiographical adscriptions ? ----- none little quite very much
B.1 Why ?
C. In which historiographical areas lie your academic and scientific interests ?
C.1 Local ----- none little quite very much C.2 Regional ----- none little quite very much C.3 National ----- none little quite very much C.4 International ----- none little quite very much
C.1 Local ----- none little quite very much
C.2 Regional ----- none little quite very much
C.3 National ----- none little quite very much
C.4 International ----- none little quite very much
D. Do you mantain contacts and debates with lecturers or researchers of other disciplines ? no yes
D.1 If so, which disciplines ?
E. Do you find your ideological tendency relevant in your scientific activity ? no yes
E.1 Please, indicate your ideological tendency Extreme left 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Extreme right -
F. Have you registered for the Second International Conference ' History Under Debate'? no yes